Background images for spotting lightning from the Space Station
What it measures. The background scene images that the lightning sensor records, which provide context for spotting flashes of lightning from space. This is the quality-checked background data, not the lightning flashes themselves.
How it's made. Collected by the Lightning Imaging Sensor mounted on the International Space Station, quality-controlled and provided as science data.
How & where you'd use it. Supports detecting and studying lightning over the tropics and subtropics, useful for severe-storm analysis and lightning-atmosphere interaction research.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2017-03-01 → 2023-11-16
- Measured byISS (LIS)
- Processing levelLevel 1B
- Spatial extent-180, -55, 180, 55
- FormatsnetCDF-4 - HDF4
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
The Quality Controlled Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) on International Space Station (ISS) Backgrounds dataset was collected by the LIS instrument mounted on the ISS and are used to detect the distribution and variability of total lightning occurring in the Earth’s tropical and subtropical regions. This dataset consists of quality controlled science data. This data collection can be used for severe storm detection and analysis, as well as for lightning-atmosphere interaction studies. The LIS instrument makes measurements during both day and night with high detection efficiency. The data are available in both HDF-4 and netCDF-4 formats.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="isslisg_v3_fin",
version="3",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GHRC_DAAC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA
- Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) for the International Space Station (ISS): Mission Description and Science Goals VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- International Space Station (ISS) Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) Provisional datasets User Guide VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Timing Uncertainty of the Lightning Imaging Sensor Advanced Search: Volume 32, Issue 3 (March 2015) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- LIS on ISS: Expanded Global Coverage and Enhanced Applications VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD) FOR THE LIGHTNING IMAGING SENSOR (LIS) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- ISS LIS Lightning Flash Location Quickview using Python 2.7 and GIS VIEW RELATED INFORMATION