Reprocessed lightning flash detections from space (GLM)
What it measures. Detailed records of lightning flashes seen from space, organized into events, groups, flashes, and their spatial extent, including the radiant energy of each.
How it's made. Reprocessed from the Geostationary Lightning Mapper on the GOES-16 and GOES-17 satellites using an algorithm that stitches back together flashes the original system had artificially split apart and filters out noise.
How & where you'd use it. Gives researchers a more accurate picture of lightning and storms, useful for aviation weather, lightning safety, and studying severe storms.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2017-01-12 → 2023-03-31
- Measured byGOES-16 (GLM) · GOES-17 (GLM)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent-180, -57.312, 180, 57.267
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) Cluster Integrity, Exception Resolution, and Reclustering Algorithm (CIERRA) dataset consists of a hierarchy of earth-located lightning radiant energy measures including events, groups, series, flashes, and areas. The GLM CIERRA data addresses the artificial flash termination by the GLM ground system by recombining split flashes and filtering out more non-lightning noise. This provides researchers with a powerful tool to better investigate convective storm and lightning activity with more accurate observations as well as better incorporate spatial extent observations that can be used for aviation meteorology, lightning safety, and other studies. These data are available from January 12, 2017, through March 31, 2023, in netCDF-4 format.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="glmcierra",
version="1",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GHRC_DAAC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA
- Lightning Cluster Filter Algorithm VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Instructions for citing GHRC data VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- The Hazards Posed by Mesoscale Lightning Megaflashes. Earth Interactions VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) Cluster Integrity, Exception Resolution, and Reclustering Algorithm (CIERRA) User's Guide VIEW RELATED INFORMATION