Haze, dust and smoke over dark land (NOAA-20, 6 km)
What it measures. Maps of how much haze, dust, and smoke is in the air over darker land surfaces, plus related aerosol details, at about 6 kilometers per pixel.
How it's made. Produced from the VIIRS sensor on the NOAA-20 satellite using a version of the MODIS 'Dark Target' algorithm, part of a project that harmonizes aerosol products across many satellites.
How & where you'd use it. Useful for air-quality monitoring and tracking pollution, dust, and smoke, and designed to give consistent results that can be compared across different satellites.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2019-01-01 → 2023-01-01
- Measured byNOAA-20 (VIIRS)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
The VIIRS/NOAA20 L2 Dark Target Aerosol 6-Min L2 Swath 6 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20 is provided at 6-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 6-minute cadence that typically yields about 130 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period. The NOAA20/VIIRS L2 collection record spans from January 2019 through December 2022. The XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20 product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites. The XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs. For more information consult LAADS [product description page](https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20) or [Dark Target aerosol team page](https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/)
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20",
version="1",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from LAADS Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data product documentation VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Search and order products from LAADS website. GET DATA
- A pdf version User's Guide for MODIS and VIIRS dark target products. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- An Agorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) for dark target products. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA