How warm the sea surface is (NOAA-20, NAVO)
What it measures. Sea surface temperature at about 1 meter below the surface, mapped across the globe nearly every day. In plain terms, it tells you how warm the ocean is at a given spot and time.
How it's made. Built from infrared and visible measurements by the VIIRS sensor on the NOAA-20 satellite, processed by the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office into temperature values along each pass at roughly 750-meter detail.
How & where you'd use it. Feeds ocean and weather forecasts, helps track marine heat and currents, and supports fisheries and shipping operations that depend on knowing how warm the water is.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2024-02-20 → ongoing
- Measured byNOAA-20 (VIIRS)
- Processing levelLevel 2P
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
The VIIRS_N20-NAVO-L2P-v3.0 dataset produced by the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO) derives the 1-meter depth Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)-1 satellite, renamed as NOAA-20 (N20). N20 was launched on November 18, 2017, the 2nd satellite in the US NOAA JPSS series. VIIRS L2P SST products are derived at the native sensor resolution (~0.75 km at nadir, ~1.5 km at swath edge) using NAVO's Level-2 SST processor version 3.0 (v3.0). Data contains the global near daily-coverage Sea Surface Temperature at 1-meter depth with 750 m (along) x 750 m (cross) spatial resolution in swath coordinates. Each netCDF file has 768 x 3200 pixels in size, in compliance with the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Data Specification version 2 (GDS2). The data record is available back to Feb. 20 2024. The L2P SST v3.0 is the first release at PO.DAAC derived from the L2P SST processor v3.0, which was upgraded from the v2.0 with several significant improvements in processing algorithms, including contamination detection, cloud detection, and data format upgrades. The product is comparable with the NPP VIIRS L2P (https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/VIIRS_NPP-NAVO-L2P-v3.0) and the N21 VIIRS L2P (https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/VIIRS_N21-NAVO-L2P-v3.0) datasets. It also has similar coverage and quality as the NOAA ACSPO VIIRS L2P SST (https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/N20-VIIRS-L2P-ACSPO-v2.80).
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="VIIRS_N20-NAVO-L2P-v3.0",
version="3.0",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Validation of S-NPP VIIRS Sea Surface Temperature Retrieved from NAVO VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Generic Data Readers VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- PO.DAAC Forum Page VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GHRSST Data User Guide VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA
- Browse granule search results in Earthdata Search GET DATA
- This dataset can be downloaded using the podaac-data-subscriber (the recommended tool for bulk downloading PO.DAAC data). It is a Python package for downloading one or many files using the command line interface. The URL redirects to the data-subscriber home page with instructions for utilizing the tool GET DATA