Monthly rainfall statistics from space radar (TRMM)
What it measures. Monthly statistics of rainfall from space-based radar, including average rain rate, its variability, storm height, and histograms, at both coarse (5 degree) and finer (0.5 degree) map resolutions.
How it's made. Compiled from radar measurements made by the TRMM satellite, summarized into monthly grids; note that newer data is now offered in a GPM-compatible format.
How & where you'd use it. Lets researchers study rainfall patterns and storm characteristics over time, and compare satellite rain estimates with ground and other satellite data.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span1997-12-01 → 2015-04-01
- Measured byTRMM (PR)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -40, 180, 40
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
The new version of these data is in GPM-like format (consistent with the GPM Dual-frequency Radar data format), and can be found under the name GPM_3PR. This product consists of monthly statistics of the PR measurements at both a low (5 degrees x 5 degrees) and a high (0.5 degrees x 0.5 degrees) horizontal resolution. The low resolution grids are in the Planetary Grid 1 structure and include 1) mean and standard deviation of the rain rate, reflectivity, path-integrated attenuation (PIA), storm height, Xi, bright band height and the NUBF (Non-Uniform Beam Filling) correction; 2) rain fractions; 3) histograms of the storm height, bright-band height, snow-ice layer, reflectivity, rain rate, path-attenuation and NUBF correction; 4) correlation coefficients. The high resolution grids are in the Planetary Grid 2 structure and contain mean rain rate along with standard deviation and rain fractions.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="TRMM_3A25",
version="7",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Access the data via HTTPS GET DATA
- Access the data via the OPeNDAP protocol. USE SERVICE API
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- File specification document. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Comparison between TRMM versions 6 and 7. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- TRMM Precipitation Radar Instruction Manual (provided by JAXA) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- README Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- TRMM Data Gaps VIEW RELATED INFORMATION