Monthly changes in land water storage (GRACE-FO, CSR)
What it measures. Monthly maps of how much the total water stored on land has gone up or down, measured as an equivalent depth of water. It rolls together soil moisture, snow, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and underground groundwater into one number per grid cell.
How it's made. Calculated by the Center for Space Research from the GRACE-FO satellites, which detect month-to-month changes in Earth's gravity, with corrections applied and delivered as map grids.
How & where you'd use it. Widely used to monitor droughts, track depleting groundwater and aquifers, and watch large-scale shifts in where water is stored across continents.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2018-05-22 → ongoing
- Measured byGRACE-FO (GRACE-FO MWI, GRACE-FO LRI, GRACE ACC, GRACE-FO SCA)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -89.5, 180, 89.5
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Follow rainfall, floods and surface-water extent
- Track soil moisture and the onset of drought
- Monitor lakes, rivers and groundwater storage
Official description
This data set is produced by the Center for Space Research (CSR) GRACE-FO (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On) program and derives the terrestrial water storage anomaly given as equivalent water thickness. These monthly grids are derived from GRACE-FO time-variable gravity observations during the specified timespan, and relative to the specified time-mean reference period. This quantity represents the total terrestrial water storage anomalies from soil moisture, snow, surface water (incl. rivers, lakes, reservoirs etc.), as well as groundwater and aquifers. A glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) correction has been applied, and standard corrections for geocenter (degree-1), C20 (degree-20) and C30 (degree-30) are incorporated. Post-processing filters have been applied to reduce correlated errors. Data grids are provided in ASCII/netCDF/GeoTIFF formats. GRACE-FO was launched on 22 May 2018, and extends the original GRACE mission (2002 – 2017) and expands its legacy of scientific achievements in tracking earth surface mass changes. Version 04 (v04) of the terrestrial water storage data uses updated and consistent C20 and Geocenter corrections (i.e., Technical Notes TN-14 and TN-13), as well as an ellipsoidal correction to account for the non-spherical shape of the Earth when mapping gravity anomalies to surface mass change. Additionally, this release 06.3 is an updated version of the Level 3 products in coordination with the release of the analogous Level 2 products used to generate them. It differs from RL06.1 only in the Level-1B accelerometer transplant data that is used for the GF2 (GRACE-FO 2) satellite; see respective L-2 data descriptions. RL06.3 uses the ACX2-L1B data products. All GRACE-FO RL06.3 Level-3 fields are fully compatible with the GRACE RL06 data.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="TELLUS_GRFO_L3_CSR_RL06.3_LND_v04",
version="RL06.3v04",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GRACE-FO Project Website VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- User guidance documentation for this dataset VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- PODAAC GRACE-FO Mission-Page VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA
- Browse granule search results in Earthdata Search GET DATA
- Page that includes all GRACE-FO Documentation and Technical Notes VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- This dataset can be downloaded using the podaac-data-subscriber (the recommended tool for bulk downloading PO.DAAC data). It is a Python package for downloading one or many files using the command line interface. The URL redirects to the data-subscriber home page with instructions for utilizing the tool GET DATA