Water vapor and brightness over ocean, version D (SWOT)
What it measures. How much water vapor and liquid water are in the air over the ocean, with cloud water and wind speed alongside. This is the precise version, in an updated processing edition (Version D).
How it's made. Comes from the Advanced Microwave Radiometer on the SWOT satellite (NASA and CNES), processed with precise orbit data and final calibrations.
How & where you'd use it. Used to correct SWOT's ocean-surface-height measurements for atmospheric moisture; the accurate, reprocessed edition suited to careful analysis.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2022-12-16 → ongoing
- Measured bySWOT (AMR)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent-180, -77.6, 180, 77.6
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
The SWOT Level 2 Radiometer Brightness Temperatures and Troposphere Geophysical Data Record (GDR) dataset produced by the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission provides atmospheric water vapor and liquid water content from the Advanced Microwave Radiometer (AMR), a Jason-class radiometer that measures sea surface brightness temperatures at three microwave frequencies (18.7, 23.8 and 34 GHz). Brightness temperatures are processed to estimate the wet troposphere content, atmospheric attenuation to backscatter, cloud liquid water, water vapor content, and wind speed coincident with each range measurement from the nadir altimeter and applied to correct for altimeter range delays caused by atmospheric effects. SWOT is a joint mission between NASA and CNES that launched on December 16, 2022 and aims to measure ocean surface topography with unprecedented resolution and accuracy, as well as map inland water bodies globally. This radiometer dataset consists of discrete measurements along two tracks located approximately 30-km to the left and right of the satellite nadir. The data were processed using the Precise Orbit Ephemeris (POE) and analyzed calibrations. The data are available with latency of < 90 days and distributed in netCDF-4 file format.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="SWOT_L2_RAD_GDR_D",
version="D",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- SWOT User Handbook VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at NASA VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at JPL VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at PO.DAAC VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at AVISO VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA