Sea-surface height under the satellite track (SWOT)
What it measures. Sea-surface height, wave height, and wind speed measured straight down along the satellite's ground track, sampled at roughly 6 km and 300 m spacing.
How it's made. Collected by the Poseidon-3C nadir altimeter on the SWOT satellite and delivered quickly (within about 7 hours) using onboard orbit information, making it a near-real-time product.
How & where you'd use it. Supports ocean monitoring and forecasting where fast turnaround matters; serves as the parent for more refined sub-collections.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2022-12-16 → ongoing
- Measured bySWOT (Jason-class Altimeter, AMR)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent-180, -77.6, 180, 77.6
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusSUPERSEDED
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
The SWOT Level 2 Nadir Altimeter Operational Geophysical Data Record (OGDR) with Waveforms Version 1.0 dataset produced by the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission provides sea surface height, significant wave height and wind speed measurements from the Poseidon-3C nadir altimeter, a Jason-class dual frequency (Ku/C) altimeter. SWOT is a joint mission between NASA and CNES that launched on December 16, 2022. It aims to measure ocean surface topography with unprecedented resolution and accuracy, as well as map inland water bodies globally. The OGDR dataset consists of discrete measurements along the nadir track with sampling resolutions of approximately 6-km and 300-m at 1Hz and 20Hz, respectively. The data were processed using the onboard DORIS orbit ephemeris, with predicted values for certain auxiliary data and no GIM ionosphere model values. The OGDR data are distributed as one file per data downlink in netCDF-4 file format with a nominal latency of < 7 hours. This collection is the parent collection to the following sub-collections: https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/SWOT_L2_NALT_OGDR_SSHA_2.0 https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/SWOT_L2_NALT_OGDR_GDR_2.0
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="SWOT_L2_NALT_OGDR_2.0",
version="2.0",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT User Handbook VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at NASA VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at JPL VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at PO.DAAC VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SWOT Mission Page at AVISO VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA