How the ocean reflects color (SeaWiFS)
What it measures. How much light the ocean reflects back at different colors (wavelengths), measured as water-leaving light just above the surface.
How it's made. Produced from the SeaWiFS ocean-color sensor on the OrbView-2 satellite, mapped onto a global grid.
How & where you'd use it. A foundational ocean-color input used to derive things like chlorophyll and water clarity, and to support algorithm development, water-quality and ecosystem studies.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span1997-09-04 → 2010-12-11
- Measured byOrbView-2 (SeaWiFS)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
The Remote Sensing Reflectance (RRS) suite provides the remote sensing reflectance at wavelength λ (nm)—the ratio of water-leaving radiance to downwelling irradiance just above the surface (units sr⁻¹). Variables are named by their band center (e.g., Rrs_412, Rrs_443). Rrs_λ is the foundational observable used to retrieve products such as chlor_a, Kd_490, IOPs, and to support algorithm development, validation, water-quality, and ecosystem applications. Users should review per-file quality flags (e.g., land, cloud, sun glint, high aerosol) and mission documentation—especially in optically complex coastal/inland waters. Geophysical variables in this suite include: - Rrs — Remote sensing reflectance (sr⁻¹)
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="SeaWiFS_L3m_RRS",
version="2022.0",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from OB_CLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- OPeNDAP Site for OrbView-2 SeaWiFS Standard Mapped Image (SMI) Product USE SERVICE API
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA
- View the version history of this product. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- NASA's Ocean Color Web - Data Distribution Site GET DATA
- OrbView-2 Homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SeaWiFS Homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Satellite data procesing can be difficult. We're here to help! Visit the Oceandata Help Hub to navigate learning content for accessing visualizing, and analyzing data products. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for Remote-Sensing Reflectance (RRS) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION