Ocean surface wind speed and direction (QuikSCAT)
What it measures. Gives ocean-surface wind speed and direction, plus the drag the wind exerts on the sea surface, mapped along the satellite's path.
How it's made. Derived from the QuikScat scatterometer, which bounces radar off the sea surface to infer winds, and carefully matched to similar instruments so the record runs unbroken from 1999 to 2022.
How & where you'd use it. Supports weather forecasting, storm tracking, and studies of how winds drive ocean currents and exchange heat and energy with the atmosphere.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span1999-10-27 → 2009-11-22
- Measured byQUIKSCAT (SEAWINDS)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
This dataset contains ocean surface wind vectors (equivalent neutral and true 10m) and wind stress vectors derived from satellite-based scatterometer observations aboard QuikScat, representing the first science quality release of these data (post-provisional after v1.0) funded under the MEaAUREs program. This product from QuikScat has been intercalibrated with similar scatterometer measurements from instruments on the MetOp-A, MetOp-B, and ScatSat-1 satellites (all of which can be found on the MEaSUREs OSVW Project Page), and if used together create an unbroken record of winds from 1999 to 2022. The wind vector and stress retrievals are provided on a non-uniform grid within the swath (Level 2 (L2) products) at 12.5 km pixel resolution. Each L2 file corresponds to a specific orbital revolution number, which begins at the southernmost point of the ascending orbit. The thumbnail shows data for two orbits - using all orbits for a single day will provide global coverage. The dataset represents the first science quality release funded under the MEaSUREs (Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments) program. Version 1.1 provides a set of updates and improvements from version 1.0, including: 1) increased data coverage, 2) improved quality control, and 3) new global metadata attributes featuring revolution number, equator crossing longitude, and equator crossing time (UTC). The primary purpose of this release is for science evaluation by the NASA International Ocean Vector Winds Science Team (IOVWST).
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="QUIKSCAT_ESDR_L2_WIND_STRESS_V1.1",
version="1.1",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- QuikSCAT Mission Page at PO.DAAC VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA
- Browse granule search results in Earthdata Search GET DATA
- User Guide describing the project, objectives, processing algorithms, and data products VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- PO.DAAC's project page for MEaSUREs OSVW VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- This dataset can be downloaded using the podaac-data-subscriber (the recommended tool for bulk downloading PO.DAAC data). It is a Python package for downloading one or many files using the command line interface. The URL redirects to the data-subscriber home page with instructions for utilizing the tool GET DATA
- This dataset can be accessed with the Open-source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol (OPeNDAP) API framework. This service enables variable and dimensional subsetting. The URL redirects to a page with information about utilizing the service. USE SERVICE API