Haze, dust and smoke over the ocean (PACE)
What it measures. Properties of airborne particles over the ocean (haze, dust, smoke) and the color of light leaving the water, including particle amount, brightness, size, and layer height, solved together.
How it's made. Derived from the SPEXone polarimeter on NASA's PACE satellite using a fast algorithm that pairs an atmosphere-and-ocean light model with neural networks to speed up the calculation.
How & where you'd use it. Used for advanced studies of aerosols and ocean color, and for comparing results across different sensors and methods.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2024-02-05 → ongoing
- Measured byPACE (SPEXone)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
MAPOL_OCEAN provides simultaneous aerosol and ocean color products using the Fast Multi-Angle Polarimetric Ocean and Land algorithm (FastMAPOL). The retrievals jointly solve for aerosol and ocean parameters with a coupled atmosphere and ocean vector radiative-transfer model, accelerated by deep neural networks to improve speed and accuracy. The retrieved aerosol properties are then used to derive angular water leaving signals through multi-angle atmospheric corrections. Use these products for advanced aerosol and ocean color studies, cross-sensor and cross-algorithm data product analysis. Core geophysical variables in this suite include: - Rrs1/Rrs2 — Angular remote sensing reflectance before and after BRDF correction (sr⁻¹) - chla_mapol — Chlorophyll-a concentration (mg m⁻³) - aot / aot_fine / aot_coarse — Aerosol optical thickness for total/fine/coarse mode (unitless) - ssa / ssa_fine / ssa_coarse — Aerosol single scattering albedo for total/fine/coarse mode (unitless) - fmf / fvf — Aerosol fine mode fraction and fine mode volume fraction (unitless) - angstrom — Aerosol Ångström exponent (unitless; reported for 440–670 nm and 440–870 nm) - alh — Aerosol layer height (km) - reff_fine / reff_coarse — Aerosol effective radius for fine/coarse mode (µm) - veff_fine / veff_coarse — Aerosol effective variance for fine/coarse mode (unitless) - sph / sph_fine / sph_coarse — Aerosol spherical fraction for total/fine/coarse mode (unitless) - mr / mi — Real and imaginary parts of aerosol refractive index (unitless; total/fine/coarse modes available) - vd — Aerosol volume density (µm³ µm⁻²; fine/coarse modes and submodes also available) - wind_speed — Ocean surface wind speed (m s⁻¹)
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="PACE_SPEXONE_L2_MAPOL_OCEAN",
version="3.0",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from OB_CLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA
- View the version history of this product. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- NASA's Ocean Color Web - Data Distribution Site GET DATA
- PACE Homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SPEXone Homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Satellite data procesing can be difficult. We're here to help! Visit the Oceandata Help Hub to navigate learning content for accessing visualizing, and analyzing data products. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Data structure file for processing level L2 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Sample data file for processing level L2 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION