Full catalog/NACP_MsTMIP_Unified_NA_SoilMap_1242
NACP_MsTMIP_Unified_NA_SoilMap_1242·v1·dataset

Map of soil types across North America

NACP MsTMIP: Unified North American Soil Map
land NASA ORNL_CLOUD Level 4 GeoTIFF
In plain English

What it measures. Soil properties across North America, including how deep the soil is and its sand, silt, clay, and gravel content, organic carbon, acidity (pH), and other traits, split into topsoil and subsoil layers.

How it's made. Compiled into a single map by merging several national and global soil databases, rather than measured by a satellite; gridded at roughly 0.25 degree resolution.

How & where you'd use it. Created as input for terrestrial models in a major carbon-cycle research program, and useful for any work needing consistent soil information across the continent.

What's measured

LAND SURFACE › SOILS › CARBONLAND SURFACE › SOILS › SOIL PHLAND SURFACE › SOILS › CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITYLAND SURFACE › SOILS › SOIL BULK DENSITYLAND SURFACE › SOILS › SOIL DEPTH

Coverage & cadence

  • Time span1993-01-01 → 2010-12-30
  • Measured byNOT APPLICABLE (NOT APPLICABLE)
  • Processing levelLevel 4
  • Spatial extent-170, 10, -50, 84
  • FormatsGeoTIFF
  • StatusCOMPLETE

What you can do with it

  • Track deforestation, fire scars and land-cover change
  • Monitor crop and vegetation health (NDVI/EVI)
  • Map how built-up vs. green an area is over time
Official description

This data set provides soil maps for the United States (US) (including Alaska), Canada, Mexico, and a part of Guatemala. The map information content includes maximum soil depth and eight soil attributes including sand, silt, and clay content, gravel content, organic carbon content, pH, cation exchange capacity, and bulk density for the topsoil layer (0-30 cm) and the subsoil layer (30-100 cm). The spatial resolution is 0.25 degree. The Unified North American Soil Map (UNASM) combined information from the state-of-the-art US General Soil Map (STATSGO2) and Soil Landscape of Canada (SLCs) databases. The area not covered by these data sets was filled by using the Harmonized World Soil Database version 1.21 (HWSD1.21). The Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon (NCSCD) database was used to provide more accurate and up-to-date soil organic carbon information for the high-latitude permafrost region and was combined with soil organic carbon content derived from the UNASM (Liu et al., 2013). The UNASM data were utilized in the North American Carbon Program (NACP) Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP) as model input driver data (Huntzinger et al., 2013). The driver data were used by 22 terrestrial biosphere models to run baseline and sensitivity simulations. The compilation of these data was facilitated by the NACP Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center (MAST-DC). MAST-DC was a component of the NACP (www.nacarbon.org) designed to support NACP by providing data products and data management services needed for modeling and synthesis activities.

Get the data

nacp_mstmip_unified_na_soilmap_1242_access.py
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc")          # free Earthdata Login

results = earthaccess.search_data(
    short_name="NACP_MsTMIP_Unified_NA_SoilMap_1242",
    version="1",
    bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9),  # your area (W,S,E,N)
    temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"),       # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results)   # stream straight from ORNL_CLOUD
Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package.