Haze, water vapor and ozone in the air (Aqua, monthly)
What it measures. Brings together monthly averages of several atmospheric ingredients: airborne particles like haze, water vapor, ozone, and cloud properties, on a 1-degree global grid.
How it's made. Derived from the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite, summarizing daily global atmosphere data into monthly statistics including averages and quality-weighted means.
How & where you'd use it. Lets researchers study clouds, water vapor, particles, and trace gases together, and track seasonal and year-to-year changes affecting Earth's energy balance and climate.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2002-07-01 → ongoing
- Measured byAqua (MODIS)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsHDF-EOS
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
The MODIS/Aqua Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone Monthly L3 Global 1Deg CMG product (MYD08_M3) contains monthly 1 x 1 degree grid average values of atmospheric parameters related to atmospheric aerosol particle properties, total ozone burden, atmospheric water vapor, cloud optical and physical properties, and atmospheric stability indices. This product also provides standard deviations, quality assurance weighted means and other statistically derived quantities for each parameter. The MYD08_M3 contains roughly 800 statistical datasets that are derived from the Level-3 MODIS Atmosphere Daily Global Product. Statistics are sorted into 1x1 degree cells on an equal-angle grid that spans a (calendar) monthly interval and then summarized over the globe. MYD08_M3 product files are stored in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF-EOS). Each gridded global parameter is stored as Scientific Data Sets (SDS) within the file. The MODIS monthly Product will be used in the simultaneously study of clouds, water vapor, aerosol , trace gases, land surface and oceanic properties, as well as the interaction between them and their effect on the Earth's energy budget and climate. This product will also be used to investigate seasonal and inter-annual changes in cirrus (semi-transparent) global cloud cover and cloud phase with multispectral observations at high spatial resolution. For more information about the MYD08_M3 product, please visit the MODIS-Atmosphere site at: https://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/products/monthly
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="MYD08_M3",
version="6.1",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from LAADS Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- The MYD08_M3 product description VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- The MODIS Atmosphere Monthly Global product version 6 to 6.1 change document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- MODIS Atmosphere Monthly Global product combined user's guide and ATBD VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Search and order products from LAADS website. GET DATA
- Direct access to MYD08_M3 C6.1 data set. GET DATA
- Direct access to product's OPeNDAP directory USE SERVICE API
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA