Chlorine monoxide, an ozone-destroying gas, monthly (Aura)
What it measures. Monthly amounts of chlorine monoxide in the atmosphere, sorted by latitude and altitude. This gas is a direct player in the chemical reactions that destroy ozone.
How it's made. Derived mainly from 640 GHz microwave signals recorded by the Microwave Limb Sounder on NASA's Aura satellite, then averaged into monthly bins.
How & where you'd use it. Central to monitoring ozone-layer chemistry, especially the processes behind the seasonal ozone hole over the poles.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2004-08-02 → ongoing
- Measured byAura (MLS)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -82, 180, 82
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
ML3MBCLO is the EOS Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) monthly binned on various vertical grids product for chlorine monoxide (ClO) derived from radiances measured primarily by the 640 GHz radiometer. The data version is 5.1. Data coverage is from August 2005 to current. Spatial coverage is near-global (-82 to +82 degrees latitude), with a spatial resolution of 4 degrees latitude by 5 degrees longitude. The recommended useful vertical range is between 147 and 1.0 hPa, and the vertical resolution varies between 3 and 4.5 km. Users of the ML3MBCLO data product should read chapter 4 and section 3.6 of the EOS MLS Level 2 Version 5 Quality Document for more information. The data files are archived in the netCDF4 format, which is also compatible with HDF5 readers and tools. Each file contains two grid objects (profile and column data), each with a set of data and geolocation fields, grid attributes, and metadata.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="ML3MBCLO",
version="005",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Access the data via HTTPS. GET DATA
- Access the data via the OPeNDAP protocol. USE SERVICE API
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- Data Quality and Description Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- List of publications. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Users are encouraged to register with the MLS science team to obtain updates and information about this data product. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- EOS MLS Retrieval Process Algorithm Theoretical Basis VIEW RELATED INFORMATION