Fine-particle air pollution, PM2.5 (North America)
What it measures. Estimated levels of fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5) at ground level across North America, updated every three hours. PM2.5 is the tiny soot, dust, and smoke particles that harm health.
How it's made. Not a single satellite measurement but a blended forecast: several NASA, Navy, and NOAA air-quality models are combined into an ensemble average and mapped onto a regional grid.
How & where you'd use it. Supports public-health and air-quality monitoring by showing where harmful fine-particle pollution is concentrated, especially during wildfires, dust storms, and volcanic events.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2022-01-02 → ongoing
- Measured byHAQES (NOT APPLICABLE)
- Processing levelLevel 4
- Spatial extent-132, 21, -58.5, 53.5
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
This product provides HAQES 3-hourly ensemble mean surface total PM2.5 concentration over the continental United States (CONUS) and surrounding regions. The data is mapped on Lambert projection. The Hazardous Air Quality Ensemble System (HAQES) is a real-time ensemble forecast of hazardous air quality events, such as wildfires, dust storms, and Volcanic eruptions. Both regional and global models from multiple agencies are used to create the ensemble, including the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Navy Aerosol Analysis and Prediction System (NAAPS) from Naval Research Laboratory, the Global Ensemble Forecast System Aerosols (GEFS), High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR), and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (NOAA-EPA) Atmosphere-Chemistry Coupler-Community Multiscale Air Quality model (NACC-CMAQ) from NOAA. The prototypes of HAQES products were developed by the George Mason University Air Quality Laboratory as part of the NASA Health Air Quality Applied Science Team (HAQAST).
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="HAQES_NA_PM25_TOT",
version="1",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- README Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Access the data via HTTPS. GET DATA
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- Documentation with step-by-step instructions on accessing and reading data at GES DISC VIEW RELATED INFORMATION