Raw microwave brightness from the GPM rain sensor
What it measures. Raw microwave brightness readings (essentially how much microwave energy reached the sensor across its channels) from the GPM rain-observing satellite, covering one full orbit at a time.
How it's made. Comes straight from the GMI microwave imager aboard the GPM core satellite, as the standard calibrated but unprocessed (Level 1) product with full detail in every channel.
How & where you'd use it. A foundational building-block input; people generally use the higher-level rainfall products built from it rather than this raw data directly.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2014-03-04 → ongoing
- Measured byGPM (GMI)
- Processing levelLevel 1
- Spatial extent-180, -70, 180, 70
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
Version 07 is the current version of the data set. Older versions are no longer available and have been superseded by the current version. GMI is a multi-channel, conical- scanning, microwave radiometer. The BASEGPMGMI product contains unaltered data directly from the Global Microwave Imager (GMI) aboard the GPM core satellite. It is the standard GMI calibration product with full precision of all physical fields. It contains one full orbit with no overlaps to other orbits in the production, although up to 200 overlap scans may be used for multi-scan calibration in the process. If there is enough bandwidth, the entire circle of GMI samples will be sent down. The BASEGPMGMI product's swaths 4 and 5 contain all of the samples that are sent down. Later products only use the subset of these data that contains the Earth view, hot load, and cold sky samples.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="GPM_BASEGPMGMI",
version="07",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Access the data via HTTPS GET DATA
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- Access the data via the OPeNDAP protocol. USE SERVICE API
- README Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Release Notes VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GPM and partner sensors anomalous events VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- FILE SPECIFICATION DOCUMENT VIEW RELATED INFORMATION