Raw microwave brightness for weather (NOAA-20)
What it measures. How warm the atmosphere looks to a microwave sensor across 22 channels — the raw calibrated brightness signal, not yet turned into weather variables.
How it's made. Comes from the ATMS microwave instrument on the NOAA-20 satellite, with the measurements consistently calibrated and organized into four frequency bands.
How & where you'd use it. A building-block input that feeds weather forecasting and atmospheric studies; it is generally used to derive higher-level products rather than read directly.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2017-11-29 → ongoing
- Measured byNOAA-20 (ATMS)
- Processing levelLevel 1
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
Version 07 is the current version of the data set. Older versions will no longer be available and have been superseded by Version 07. 1CATMS contains common calibrated brightness temperature from the ATMS passive microwave instrument flown on the Suomi NPP satellite and JPSS satellites. ATMS is approximatly a combination of the AMSU-A channels and the MHS channels, to the total of 22 channels. ATMS rotates 3 scans per 8 seconds. 1CATMS contains 4 swaths, one for each band K, A(Ka), W, and G.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="GPM_1CNOAA20ATMS",
version="07",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Access the data via HTTPS GET DATA
- Access the data via the OPeNDAP protocol. USE SERVICE API
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- README Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Release Notes VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GPM and partner sensors anomalous events VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- FILE SPECIFICATION DOCUMENT VIEW RELATED INFORMATION