Soil, water and weather over Central Asia (daily)
What it measures. Simulates day-by-day conditions of the land surface across Central Asia, including 27 variables such as soil moisture, temperature, and water and energy fluxes, on a fine roughly-1 km grid.
How it's made. Generated by a land surface computer model (Noah-MP) driven by GDAS weather data, as part of the famine early-warning land modeling system (a Level 4 modeled product, not a direct measurement).
How & where you'd use it. Used for food-security and drought monitoring in data-sparse parts of Central Asia, helping analysts assess crop and water conditions.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2000-10-01 → ongoing
- Measured byNoah-LSM (NOT APPLICABLE)
- Processing levelLevel 4
- Spatial extent30, 21, 100, 56
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Track deforestation, fire scars and land-cover change
- Monitor crop and vegetation health (NDVI/EVI)
- Map how built-up vs. green an area is over time
Official description
This dataset contains land surface parameters simulated by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Land Data Assimilation System version 2 (FLDAS2) Central Asia model. The FLDAS2 Central Asia model is a custom instance of the NASA Land Information System that has been adapted to work with domains, data streams, and monitoring and forecast requirements associated with food security assessment in data-sparse, developing country settings. The data are produced using the Noah Multi-Parameterization (Noah-MP) version 4.0.1 Land Surface Model (LSM) forced by Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) meteorological data. The FLDAS2 Central Asia dataset is produced daily with a one-day latency. Data are available from October 1, 2000 to present. The dataset contains 27 parameters at a 0.01 degree spatial resolution over the Central Asia region (30-100°E, 21-56°N).
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="FLDAS_NOAHMP001_G_CA_D",
version="001",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Access the data via HTTPS. GET DATA
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- Access the data via the OPeNDAP protocol. USE SERVICE API
- README Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- How to read and plot the data. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GES DISC Hydrology Documentation VIEW RELATED INFORMATION