Full catalog/ECO1BGEO
ECO1BGEO·v001·dataset

Location helper file for heat images (ECOSTRESS, daily, 70 m)

ECOSTRESS Geolocation Daily L1B Global 70m V001
land NASA LPCLOUD Level 1B HDF5
In plain English

What it measures. Location information (latitude and longitude) for each pixel in ECOSTRESS plant-temperature images, so the imagery can be placed accurately on a map. Note: this Version 1 product was retired in January 2026 in favor of Version 2.

How it's made. Generated for the ECOSTRESS thermal instrument on the International Space Station by correcting the station's position data and matching the images against a Landsat-based reference map.

How & where you'd use it. A behind-the-scenes helper file used to georeference the ECOSTRESS heat and water-stress products rather than something most people use on its own.

What's measured

SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING › SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS › GEOLOCATION

Coverage & cadence

  • Time span2018-07-09 → 2025-01-06
  • Measured byISS (ECOSTRESS)
  • Processing levelLevel 1B
  • Spatial extent-180, -54, 180, 54
  • FormatsHDF5
  • StatusDEPRECATED

What you can do with it

  • Track deforestation, fire scars and land-cover change
  • Monitor crop and vegetation health (NDVI/EVI)
  • Map how built-up vs. green an area is over time
Official description

The ECO1BGEO Version 1 data product was decommissioned on January 30, 2026. Users are encouraged to use the [ECO_L1B_GEO](https://doi.org/10.5067/ECOSTRESS/ECO_L1B_GEO.002) Version 2 data product. The ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) mission measures the temperature of plants to better understand how much water plants need and how they respond to stress. ECOSTRESS is attached to the International Space Station (ISS) and collects data globally between 52 degrees N and 52 degrees S latitudes. The ECO1BGEO Version 1 data product provides the geolocation information for the radiance values retrieved in the [ECO1BRAD](https://doi.org/10.5067/ecostress/eco1brad.001) Version 1 data product. The ECO1BGEO data product should be used to georeference the ECO1BRAD, ECO2CLD, ECO2LSTE, ECO3ANCQA, ECO3ETPTJPL, ECO4ESIPTJPL, and ECO4WUE data products. The geolocation processing corrects the ISS-reported ephemeris and attitude data by image matching with a global ortho-base derived from Landsat data, and then assigns latitude and longitude values to each of the Level 1 radiance pixels. When image matching is successful, the data are geolocated to better than 50 meter (m) accuracy. The ECO1BGEO data product is provided as swath data. The ECO1BGEO data product contains data variables for latitude and longitude values, solar and view geometry information, surface height, and the fraction of pixel on land versus water. Known Issues * Geolocation accuracy: In cases where scenes were not successfully matched with the ortho-base, the geolocation error is significantly larger, with the worst-case geolocation error for uncorrected data being at 7 kilometers (km). Within the metadata of the ECO1BGEO file, if the field "L1GEOMetadata/OrbitCorrectionPerformed" is "True," the data was corrected, and geolocation accuracy should be better than 50 m. If this is "False," then the data was processed without correcting the geolocation and will have up to 7 km geolocation error. * Data acquisition gap: ECOSTRESS was launched on June 29, 2018, and moved to autonomous science operations on August 20, 2018, following a successful in-orbit checkout period. On September 29, 2018, ECOSTRESS experienced an anomaly with its primary mass storage unit (MSU). ECOSTRESS has a primary and secondary MSU (A and B). On December 5, 2018, the instrument was switched to the secondary MSU and science operations resumed. On March 14, 2019, the secondary MSU experienced a similar anomaly temporarily halting science acquisitions. On May 15, 2019, a new data acquisition approach was implemented and science acquisitions resumed. To optimize the new acquisition approach TIR bands 2, 4 and 5 are being downloaded. The data products are as previously, except the bands not downloaded contain fill values (L1 radiance and L2 emissivity). This approach was implemented from May 15, 2019, through April 28, 2023. * Data acquisition gap: From February 8 to February 16, 2020, an ECOSTRESS instrument issue resulted in a data anomaly that created striping in band 4 (10.5 micron). These data products have been reprocessed and are available for download. No ECOSTRESS data were acquired on February 17, 2020, due to the instrument being in SAFEHOLD. Data acquired following the anomaly have not been affected. * Data acquisition: ECOSTRESS has now successfully returned to 5-band mode after being in 3-band mode since 2019. This feature was successfully enabled following a Data Processing Unit firmware update (version 4.1) to the payload on April 28, 2023. To better balance contiguous science data scene variables, 3-band collection is currently being interleaved with 5-band acquisitions over the orbital day/night periods.

Get the data

eco1bgeo_access.py
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc")          # free Earthdata Login

results = earthaccess.search_data(
    short_name="ECO1BGEO",
    version="001",
    bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9),  # your area (W,S,E,N)
    temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"),       # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results)   # stream straight from LPCLOUD
Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package.