Ocean temperature and saltiness, daily (1 degree)
What it measures. Daily maps of how warm and how salty the ocean is, at many depths, across the globe. These two qualities largely set how dense seawater is and how it moves.
How it's made. Produced by the ECCO ocean model, a computer reconstruction fitted to satellite and in-water temperature and salinity measurements, reported on the model's native grid.
How & where you'd use it. Scientists use it to study ocean heat, currents, and how the ocean stores and moves energy, which is central to understanding climate.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span1992-01-01 → 2018-01-01
- Measured byMODELS · MITgcm
- Processing levelLevel 4
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
This dataset provides daily-averaged ocean potential temperature and salinity on the native Lat-Lon-Cap 90 (LLC90) model grid from the ECCO Version 4 Release 4 (V4r4) ocean and sea-ice state estimate. Ocean and sea-ice state estimates from the 'Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean' are dynamically and kinematically-consistent reconstructions of the three-dimensional, time-evolving ocean, sea-ice, and surface atmospheric state, FLUX, and transports. ECCO V4r4 is a free-running solution of 1-degree global configuration of the MIT general circulation model (MITgcm) that has been fit to observations in a least-squares sense. V4r4 data constraints include sea surface height (SSH) from satellite altimeters [ERS-1/2, TOPEX/Poseidon, GFO, ENVISAT, Jason-1,2,3, CryoSat-2, and SARAL/AltiKa]; sea surface temperature (SST) from satellite radiometers [AVHRR], sea surface salinity (SSS) from the Aquarius satellite radiometer/scatterometer, ocean bottom pressure (OBP) from the GRACE satellite gravimeter; sea ice concentration from satellite radiometers [SSM/I and SSMIS], and in-situ ocean potential temperature and salinity measured with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensors and expendable bathythermographs (XBTs) from several programs [e.g., WOCE, GO-SHIP, Argo, and others] and platforms [e.g., research vessels, gliders, moorings, ice-tethered profilers, and instrumented pinnipeds]. V4r4 covers the period 1992-01-01T12:00:00 to 2018-01-01T00:00:00.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="ECCO_L4_TEMP_SALINITY_LLC0090GRID_DAILY_V4R4",
version="V4r4",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Software maintained by ECCO Consortium on GitHub. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- ECCO Version 4 Release 4 model configuration maintained by the ECCO Consortium on GitHub VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Instructions for reproducing ECCO Version 4 Release 4 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Python Tutorials for ECCO Central Production Version 4 (ECCO V4) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- ECCO Version 4 Release 4 User Guide VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Synopsis of ECCO Version 4 Release 4 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Synopsis of ECCO 'Central Estimate' global ocean and sea-ice state estimate, Version 4 Release 3 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Sample Plots -- gcmfaces analysis of ECCO V4, Release 4 (1992-2017) VIEW RELATED INFORMATION