Total ozone overhead, seen from deep space (DSCOVR)
What it measures. The total amount of ozone in the air overhead across the entire sunlit side of Earth, measured from space.
How it's made. Derived from the EPIC camera's ultraviolet channels aboard the DSCOVR spacecraft, which watches the full sunlit Earth from deep space, using an improved version-3 retrieval and calibration.
How & where you'd use it. Useful for monitoring the protective ozone layer and tracking how total ozone shifts across the globe through the day.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2015-06-16 → ongoing
- Measured byDSCOVR (EPIC)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- FormatsHDF5
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_TO3_v03 is Level2 Total Ozone derived from the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) using Level 1b version 3 inputs and version 3 ozone retrieval algorithm. The measurements from four EPIC UV (ultraviolet) channels derive the global distributions of total ozone over the entire sunlit portion of the Earth. A new soft calibration technique developed based on scene matching with OMPS gives calibrated EPIC radiances. The calibrated EPIC radiances derive science-quality total ozone products from EPIC consistent with those from other UV instruments. The retrieval algorithm uses wavelength triplets and assumes that the scene reflectivity changes linearly with wavelength. Version 3 algorithm includes several key modifications aimed to improve total ozone retrievals: a) switch to Version 3 Level 1b product with improved geolocation registration, flat field, and dark counts corrections; b) replace OMI-based (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) cloud height climatology with the simultaneous EPIC A-Band cloud height; c) update absolute calibrations using polar orbiting the NASA OMPS SNPP ( Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite / Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership Ozone); d) add corrections for ozone profile shape and temperature; e) update algorithm and error flags to filter data; f) add column weighting functions for each observation to facilitate error analysis. EPIC ozone retrievals accurately capture short-term synoptic changes in total column ozone. With EPIC measurements from DSCOVR's vantage point, synoptic ozone maps can be derived every 1-2 hours. Scene Reflectivity (clouds, aerosols, and surface) is derived from ozone retrieval. In conjunction with ozone, the scene reflectivity has been used to derive the amount of UV solar radiation reaching the ground, and surface UV Erythemal is also reported in these files.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_TO3",
version="03",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from LARC_CLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- How to cite ASDC data VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Earth Observation Portal Page for DSCOVR Mission Information VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- User Guide VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Earthdata Search for DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_TO3_03 (NASA Application to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data) GET DATA
- Virtual Directory for DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_TO3_03 GET DATA