Haze, dust, and smoke seen in UV from deep space (DSCOVR)
What it measures. Properties of airborne haze, dust, and smoke seen in ultraviolet light, including how much light the particles block, how much they absorb versus scatter, and an index that flags absorbing particles even in cloudy conditions.
How it's made. Derived from the EPIC camera aboard the DSCOVR spacecraft, which views the entire sunlit Earth from a vantage point far out in space, using ultraviolet channels and an aerosol retrieval algorithm.
How & where you'd use it. Helps track wildfire smoke, desert dust, and pollution across the whole daylit globe and study how these particles affect air quality and climate.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2015-06-16 → ongoing
- Measured byDSCOVR (EPIC)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- FormatsHDF-EOS5
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_AER_03 is the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) Enhanced Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) Level 2 UV Aerosol Version 3 data product. Observations for this data product are at 340 and 388 nm and are used to derive near UV (ultraviolet) aerosol properties. The EPIC aerosol retrieval algorithm (EPICAERUV) uses a set of aerosol models to account for the presence of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass burning and wildfires (BIO), desert dust (DST), and sulfate-based (SLF) aerosols. These aerosol models are identical to those assumed in the OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) algorithm (Torres et al., 2007; Jethva and Torres, 2011). Aerosol data products generated by the EPICAERUV algorithm are aerosol extinction optical depth (AOD) and single scattering albedo (SSA) at 340, 388, and 500 nm for clear sky conditions. AOD of absorbing aerosols above clouds is also reported (Jethva et al., 2018). In addition, the UV Aerosol Index (UVAI) is calculated from 340 and 388 nm radiances for all sky conditions. AOD is a dimensionless measure of the extinction of light y aerosols due to the combined effect of scattering and absorption. SSA represents the fraction of extinction solely due to aerosol scattering effects. The AI is a residual parameter that quantifies the difference in spectral dependence between measured and calculated near UV radiances, assuming a purely molecular atmosphere. Because most of the observed positive residuals are associated with absorbing aerosols, this parameter is commonly known as the UV Absorbing Aerosol Index. EPIC-derived aerosol parameters are reported at a 10 km (nadir) resolution.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_AER",
version="03",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from LARC_CLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- How to cite ASDC data VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- EPIC Data Format Control Book Specification, Version 3, September 19, 2018 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- EPIC Geolocation Quality Summary Algorithm Revision 06 Product Version 03 VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Earthdata Search for DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_AER_03 (NASA Application to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data) GET DATA
- Virtual Directory for DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_AER_03 GET DATA