How warm the sea surface is worldwide (0.2 degree)
What it measures. Daily global maps of sea surface temperature, on a roughly 0.2-degree grid. It aims to give a consistent 'foundation' temperature of the ocean surface everywhere.
How it's made. Produced daily at the Canadian Meteorological Center by merging infrared and microwave satellite readings from many missions with ship and buoy measurements, using the prior day's map as a starting point.
How & where you'd use it. Supports weather forecasting, ocean and climate monitoring, and any work that needs reliable daily sea-surface temperature worldwide.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span1991-09-01 → 2017-03-18
- Measured byTRMM (TMI) · CORIOLIS (WINDSAT) · NOAA-16 (AVHRR-3) · NOAA-17 (AVHRR-3) · Aqua (AMSR-E) · NOAA-19 (AVHRR-3) · ERS-1 (ATSR-2) · ERS-2 (ATSR-2) · NOAA-20 (AVHRR-3) · BUOYS (DRIFTING BUOYS) · METOP-A (AVHRR-3) · ENVISAT (AATSR)
- Processing levelLevel 4
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature (SST) analysis produced daily on an operational basis at the Canadian Meteorological Center. This dataset merges infrared satellite SST at varying points in the time series from the (A)TSR series of radiometers from ERS-1, ERS-2 and Envisat, AVHRR from NOAA-16,17,18,19 and METOP-A, and microwave data from TMI, AMSR-E and Windsat in conjunction with in situ observations of SST from drifting buoys and ships from the ICOADS program. It uses the previous days analysis as the background field for the statistical interpolation used to assimilate the satellite and in situ observations. This dataset adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2 format specifications.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="CMC0.2deg-CMC-L4-GLOB-v2.0",
version="2.0",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Information VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GHRSST Project homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA
- Browse granule search results in Earthdata Search GET DATA
- This dataset can be downloaded using the podaac-data-subscriber (the recommended tool for bulk downloading PO.DAAC data). It is a Python package for downloading one or many files using the command line interface. The URL redirects to the data-subscriber home page with instructions for utilizing the tool GET DATA
- This dataset can be accessed with the Open-source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol (OPeNDAP) API framework. This service enables variable and dimensional subsetting. The URL redirects to a page with information about utilizing the service. USE SERVICE API