Ocean surface wind from radar (ASCAT, CPEX mission)
What it measures. Ocean surface wind speed and direction, plus the chance of sea ice, derived from how strongly the wind-roughened sea surface scattered radar signals back to the satellite.
How it's made. Produced from the ASCAT radar scatterometer aboard the MetOp-A and MetOp-B satellites, with data gathered specifically during the 2017 CPEX field campaign over the Atlantic and Caribbean.
How & where you'd use it. Supports research into how convective storms start, grow, and fade over tropical and subtropical oceans, and more broadly into ocean winds that drive weather.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2017-05-24 → 2017-07-16
- Measured byMETOP-B (ASCAT) · METOP-A (ASCAT)
- Processing levelLevel 2
- Spatial extent160.241, 3.9062, -25.0958, 42.5176
- FormatsnetCDF-3
- StatusCOMPLETE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
The Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) CPEX dataset consists of ice probability, wind speed, and wind direction estimates collected by the ASCAT. The ASCAT is onboard the MetOp-A and MetOp-B satellites and uses radar to measure the electromagnetic backscatter from the wind-roughened ocean surface, from which data on wind speed and direction can be derived. These data were gathered during the Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX) field campaign. CPEX collected data to help answer questions about convective storm initiation, organization, growth, and dissipation in the North Atlantic-Gulf of America-Caribbean Oceanic region during the early summer of 2017. These data files are available from May 24, 2017 through July 16, 2017 in netCDF-3 format.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="ascatcpex",
version="1",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GHRC_DAAC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA
- CPEX Field Campaign Collection DOI VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- The guide document contains detailed information about the dataset VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- The advanced scatterometer (ASCAT) on the meteorological operational (MetOp) platform: A follow on for European wind scatterometers VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Instructions for citing GHRC data VIEW RELATED INFORMATION