How warm the sea surface is (AMSR-E, gridded per-pass)
What it measures. How warm the sea surface is, placed onto a regular map grid for each satellite pass, with cloud-penetrating coverage.
How it's made. Retrieved from the AMSR-E microwave radiometer on NASA's Aqua satellite, processed by Remote Sensing Systems and arranged on a uniform grid, with near-real-time and final versions.
How & where you'd use it. Useful for mapping ocean temperatures over time for weather, ocean, and climate research where gridded data is easier to work with.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2002-06-01 → 2011-10-04
- Measured byAqua (AMSR-E)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) was launched on 4 May 2002, aboard NASA's Aqua spacecraft. The National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) provided AMSR-E to NASA as an indispensable part of Aqua's global hydrology mission. Over the oceans, AMSR-E is measuring a number of important geophysical parameters, including sea surface temperature (SST), wind speed, atmospheric water vapor, cloud water, and rain rate. A key feature of AMSR-E is its capability to see through clouds, thereby providing an uninterrupted view of global SST and surface wind fields. Remote Sensing Systems (RSS, or REMSS) is the provider of these SST data for the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Project, performs a detailed processing of AMSR-E instrument data in two stages. The first stage produces a near-real-time (NRT) product (identified by "_rt_" within the file name) which is made as available as soon as possible. This is generally within 3 hours of when the data are recorded. Although suitable for many timely uses the NRT products are not intended to be archive quality. "Final" data (currently identified by "v7" within the file name) are processed when RSS receives the atmospheric model National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Final Analysis (FNL) Operational Global Analysis. The NCEP wind directions are particularly useful for retrieving more accurate SSTs and wind speeds. This dataset adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2 format specifications.
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="AMSRE-REMSS-L3U-v7a",
version="7a",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from POCLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Data Use and Citation Guidelines VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Sea Surface Temperature measurement description. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- GHRSST Project Home Page VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- AMSR-E Information VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Additional resource to help better understand the algorithm(s) used in producing and/or calibrating/validating the dataset VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Information VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- AQUAR Missing Information VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- HTTPS endpoint for data browse and download GET DATA