Haze, dust and smoke in the air, monthly (NOAA-20)
What it measures. Monthly global maps of how much haze, dust, and smoke hangs in the air (a measure called aerosol optical depth), at a fine 0.1-degree grid. Higher values mean murkier, more particle-filled skies.
How it's made. Created from the VIIRS instrument on the NOAA-20 satellite by combining two retrieval methods (Deep Blue and Dark Target), keeping only the highest-quality readings, and averaging them into monthly grids.
How & where you'd use it. Used to track air quality, study dust and smoke transport, and monitor how much sunlight aerosols block, with options to choose data from either method or a blend.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2018-02-01 → ongoing
- Measured byNOAA-20 (VIIRS)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-179.95, -89.95, 179.95, 89.95
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Map air pollutants — NO₂, aerosols, ozone
- Track greenhouse gases and Earth's energy budget
- Feed weather and air-quality analysis
Official description
This High-Resolution (0.1 x 0.1 degree) Level 3 monthly Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) product is generated by combining two Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) operational algorithms, namely Deep Blue (DB) and Dark Target (DT), on board the NOAA-20 satellite. This dataset is provided in monthly files ranging from February 2018 to the present. The spatial coverage is global and the dataset is gridded at 0.1 x 0.1 degree spatial resolution. The data are generated using Level 2 AOD retrieved using DT and DB algorithms. The product provides multiple options for using data either from DT or DB or combined. Depending on user need and application, they can choose one or more relevant parameter. The pixels with highest quality as recommended by science teams are only considered in these averaging. In addition to averaged AOD at 0.1 x 0.1 degree resolution, standard deviation and number of pixels averaged from each algorithm are also provided. Average sensor zenith angle is also provided for additional filtering of the data. If you have any questions, please read the README document first and post your question to the NASA Earthdata Forum (forum.earthdata.nasa.gov) or email the GES DISC Help Desk (gsfc-dl-help-disc@mail.nasa.gov).
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="AER_DBDT_M10KM_L3_VIIRS_NOAA20",
version="001",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from GES_DISC Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- Access the data via HTTPS. GET DATA
- Use the Earthdata Search to find and retrieve data sets across multiple data centers. GET DATA
- Documentation with step-by-step instructions on accessing and reading data at GES DISC VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- README Document VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Access the data via the OPeNDAP protocol. USE SERVICE API